14 November Children day To build legal awareness for Children
14 November Children day
To build legal awareness for Children
हमारे संविधान की आशाओं व आंकाक्षाओं के अनुसार सामाजिक न्याय के लिए एक संतुलित समान ही देश की नीवं है लेकिन विडम्बना है कि हमारे यहां कही न कही निर्धनता का नासूर गहरा होने से बच्चों के हक व हितों का परिदृश्य इंसाफ की डगर पर कमजोर नजर आता है। इसलिए हर आदर्श नागरिक व अधिवक्ताओं का अभीष्ट कर्तव्य है कि वे बच्चों के हितों के लिए मुखर हो। इस परिप्रेक्ष्य में संक्षिप्त विधिक सामग्री प्रस्तुत करने की निम्न प्रकार की हिमायत की जा रही है। ताकि हम सभी किसी न किसी रूप में बच्चों के लिए ट्रबल शुटर साबित हो।
2. Land Mark Judgments for children
A) AIR 1984 SC802 Bandua Mukti Morcha V/s UIO
B) AIR 1987 SC 656 Sheela Barse V/s Sec. children's Aid society
C) AIR 1987 SC 748 Bijor Emmanuel v/s state of Kerla
D)AIR 1990 SC 1412 Vishal Jeet v/s UIO
3. Constitutional provisions
A) Art. 51 (a) Fundamental duties
(k). Who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years.
B) Art 21 (A). Right of education - the state shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the may, by law.
4. Certain important Acts provided rights for the welfare of children
1. The majority Act 1875
2. The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890
3. The Civil Procedure Code 1908 (Section 32)
4. The Hind Marriage Act 1955 (Sec. 13, (2) (iv) Repudiation of Marriage and Section 26-Custody of child
5. The Rajasthan Tendency Act 1955 (Sec 46-A)
6. The Hindu Minority & Guardianship Act, 1956
7. The Hindu Adoptions & Maintenance Act, 1956
8. The Immoral Traffic (prevention) Act 1956 (Sec. 16 & 17A)
9 The Limitation Act 1963 (Sec.6)
10. The Criminal Procedure Code 1973 (See 125 to128 and 160)
11 The child labour (Prohibition and regulation Act 1986
12. The Muslim Women Protection of Rights on Divorce Act 1986 (Sec. 4 (2) for children.
13. The Infant Milk Substitutes, feeding Bottles and Infant foods Act 1992
14. Rajasthan Prohibition of Smoking & Non Smokers Health Protection Act, 2000
15. The commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
16. Protection of women from domestic violence Act 2005 (Sec. 18C)
17. The Protection of women from domestic violence Rules 2006 (Rule 8(vi) - (vii) (xii), 10 (d)
18. The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006
19. U.G.C. Anti Ragging Regulation
20. The Right of Children to Free & compulsory education Act 2009
21. The right of children to free and compulsory education Rules 2010
22. Rajasthan Right of children to free and compulsory education Rules 2011.
23 The Protection of children from sexual offences law 2012.
24. Rajasthan Schools (Regulation of Collection of fee) Act 2013
25. Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015
26. The Rights of person with disability act 2016 (Sec. 4(1) & (2), 9 17, 24 (3) (b) (d)
27. The Muslim Women (Protection of rights on Marriage) Act 2019 (Sec. 5 subsistence allowances for children)
28. Girls hostel rules 1972 and 2004.
Freedom is enjoyed with a deep sense of responsibility.
COMMENTS